What is diazepam (Valium)?

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine (ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peens). Diazepam affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause anxiety.

Diazepam is used to treat anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, or muscle spasms. Diazepam is sometimes used with other medications to treat seizures.

Diazepam may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Diazepam (Valium) Dosage

Valium comes in tablets, extended-release capsules, and liquid form.

Swallow extended-release capsules whole. You shouldn't crush or break them.

You can take Valium with or without food.

In tablet form, Valium comes in 2-, 5-, and 10-milligram (mg) pills.

Your dose will depend on the condition you have and your own response to Valium:

• A typical adult dose of Valium to treat anxiety may range from 2 to 10 mg two to four times a day.
• A typical adult dose of Valium to treat alcohol withdrawal may be 10 mg three to four times a day for 24 hours followed by 5 mg taken three to four times a day as needed.
• A typical adult dose of Valium to treat muscle spasms may range from 2 to 10 mg three to four times a day.
• A typical adult dose of Valium to treat seizures may range from 2 to 10 mg two to four times a day.
• Older people or people with a chronic illness may take 2 to 2.5 mg once or twice a day.

Valium Overdose

An overdose of Valium can cause central nervous system depression. Symptoms can include:

• Extreme drowsiness
• Confusion
• Trouble walking
• Extreme weakness
• Dizziness
• Difficulty breathing
• Loss of consciousness

It's possible to have a fatal overdose if you mix Valium with other drugs that also cause central nervous system depression.